CinnamonToastKen is a YouTube channel that specializes in gaming videos, and it has amassed over 4. — CinnamonToastKen (@cinnamontoastk) September 11, 2023. Last 30 days: $ 15. CinnamonToastKen is a famous YouTube Star, born on September 21, 1985 in United States. . YouTube gamer who is known for his Nintendome channel. Quick Facts 3. Kisluk G:B is a writer, digital marketing expert. He has also made appearances in other YouTubers' videos and live events. Clearly, the only person who knows PewDiePie’s net worth is Felix, himself. Net Worth: $40 million: Wife: Marzia Kjellberg (m. Despite “putting up with a bunch of sh*t” at first, it’s all been worth it in the end. 5K likes and 1. Discover CinnamonToastKen Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. Stats Forecast of next month's revenue CinnamonToastKen net worth for December 2023 - $182,788 Official Social Media Channels Similar Cocomelon - Nursery Rhymes $1,110,172,047 VH1 $10,614,094. Jake Munro Net Worth. "However, he didn't acquire true fame until November, when PewDiePie pulled Ken's name out of a hat for a shoutout contest. Keep reading. Lol I’m 34 and people argue with me that I’m in my early 20s and there’s no way I’m older. YouTube gaming phenomenon who is known for his comedic commentary and signature. Therefore, American YouTuber GassyMexican has an estimated net worth of $1. There is a massive number of searches on the internet every day about CinnamonToastKen age, net worth and height. Talking about his net worth and earnings, Cinnamon ToastKen is a social media personality who is a content creator on YouTube. Hi I'm CinnamonToastKen! I made my channel on YouTube 10 years ago today!👍 New to the channel? SUBSCRIBE: this channel to get acc. CinnamonToastKen is 36 years old, he has brown hair and brown eyes, his trademarks are his glasses and a long beard, and he weighs around 200lbs (90kgs) and is 6ft (1. This is what CinnamonToastKen could buy with $3. CinnamonToastKen is one of the richest YouTube Star & listed on most popular YouTube Star. As of now, CinnamonToastKen’s estimated net worth stands at around $5 million. 8m) tall, and because he is an athlete, he has a healthy weight of 192lbs (87kg). CinnamonToastKen. Videos on the channel are categorized into Lifestyle, Video game culture. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. ‘CinnamonToastKen,’ has more than 3. . Cinnamontoastken has become the most popular person by his significant works. After the success of CinnamonToastKen, he has given the name CinnamonToastKen. bipper786-deactivated20160904. 5K, July 2023: $ 15. com. March 23, 2023 by Ngô Gia T. As of November 2023, Ellen DeGeneres’ net worth is estimated to be $500 Million. What happened to Cryaotic? Talking about his abuse. Mary was born in 1994. I failed you. Most of his income comes from YouTube ad revenue, sponsored content, and merchandise sales. The net worth of CinnamonToastKen's channel through 22 Nov 2023. As of 2023, PewDiePie's net worth is estimated to be $64 million. 5 Million. Social media and YouTube is the primary source of his income. Interested in local real estate?Geopold Net Worth – $300,000 Geopold is a YouTube channel created and hosted by a Swedish-English content creator named Leopold who is based in Birmingham. Most of his income comes from YouTube ad revenue, sponsored content, and merchandise sales. 1 Early Life; 4. 1. Scariest sub Reddit in the world : CinnamonToastKen I Love Bad Memes | Reading CinnamonToastKen Reddit - YouTube My first post here - image - CinnamonToastKen - RedditCinnamonToastKen is a content creator on YouTube popular for the gaming videos and hilarious commentaries he posts on his channel. *Notice: this net worth is estimated based on revenue from YouTube advertisements only. ð . CinnamonToastKen, also known as Kenneth Charles Ken Morrison, is an American YouTuber who has an estimated net worth of $4. Videos on the channel are categorized into Entertainment, Television program. After searching the CinnamonToastKen net worth in the internet we found that CinnamonToastKen net worth is estimated about $700 Thousand dollars. As of 2021, CinnamonToastKen's net worth is estimated to be around $5 million. . She is best known for her home cooking videos and having her son, Lee, trying her food. He traveled to California in 2014, then the following year, he and his family moved back to their hometown in Mississippi. CinnamonToastKen is YouTube channel that has a net worth of $2. . He makes most of his money from YouTube ad revenue, sponsored content, and. CinnamonToastKen Net Worth. Ken is an acclaimed. 5 million during his 21-year NBA career, per Spotrac. His primary business has been real estate ventures, including hotels, casinos, and golf courses. November 19, 2023. Information about his net worth in 2023 is being updated as soon as possible by allfamous. net worth . NET WORTH: $84. If CinnamonToastKen were to monetize their YouTube channel, Net Worth Spot’s editors estimate CinnamonToastKen's net worth could be $3. 56 million subscribers and more than 1. 6 million for the 2023-2024 season and $51. Then with Pewdiepie, who is 5’11”, ken appears about 4-6 inches taller than him. 5K, July 2023: $ 15. What is Cryaotic’s net worth? The YouTuber has a net worth of $2. On Twitch, Gonzalez has around $3,000 subs (about $7. How much is Don’s Life net worth? Don’s Life’s estimated net worth is $60k as of November 2023. He has earned over 4. The same year, he dabbled in rapping, releasing the song “Bustdown Rollie Avalanche” with NLE Choppa on Spotify. 4. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. If you’re interested in learning more about CinnamonToastKen’s life and career,. Social media and YouTube is the primary source of his income. Y’all I have been investigating 😂 I believe he is around 6’3” or 6”4’. Skeppy's intro Zak Ahmed (born: January 17, 2000 (2000-01-17) [age 23]), better known online as Skeppy, is an American YouTuber known for his Minecraft challenge videos involving numerous contestants and his collaborations with fellow YouTuber BadBoyHalo. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. Quick Facts Cinnamon ToastKen is a YouTube content creator who is well-known for his gaming videos and hilarious commentaries. Cinnamontoastken has increased their impact and reach by working with numerous influencers, celebrities, and companies. (y/n)- a young, 12-year-old runaway orphan. SUBSCRIBERS. PermaLurker wrote:I definitely understand why people don't like him, and he definitely comes across like an ass a lot of the time, but I still don't think he's all that bad from what I've personally seen. Last 30 days: $ 14. As of December 2022, CinnamonToastKen’s net worth is $5 Million. 6K, June. Charles Morrison is currently living a dream life as his finances are good. 5K, July 2023: $ 15. last 90 days. 6K, June. As stated in the same article, she also owns a property in Gangnam that is reportedly worth over US$3. Net worth: $100K - $1M. ―CinnamonToastKen’s Outro Kenneth Charles “Ken” Morrison (born: September 21, 1985videos to YouTube in 2011. $8,679. According to reports, Kelly Harmon’s wealth is estimated at $5 million as of late 2022, earned through her career as an actress, during which she made around 15 TV and film appearances. What is Cinnamon Toast Ken’s net worth? In the online world, Kenneth Charles Morrison, better known as Cinnamon Toast Ken, has a net worth of over $4 million as of 2022. He is. CinnamonToastKen’s real name is Kenneth Charles “Ken” Morrison. Not wanting to spend any time with his erratic colleague, Ken lied about having family issues and shut the door in Markiplier's face. 96 million. CinnamonToastKen Net Worth. Watch the latest video from CinnamonToastKen (@cinnamontoastken). Every individual’s birth chart is completely unique. 6B Views . What is Buffpro's net worth? Buffpro is an American YouTube channel with over 119. $10,181,067. 55% with an average of 24. May 1, 2022. Stats; Net worth; Stats; Net worth; Updated 07 Nov 2023. CinnamonToastKen (@cinnamontoastken) on TikTok | 538. A. FAQIn this video Pewdiepie And CinnamonToastKen Argue For 25 Minutes While Reacting To A Creepy Doll Video👍 New to the channel? SUBSCRIBE: votes, 13 comments. Probably a you tuber by the sound of it. • Sterling Sandmann Knight is an actor born in 1989, best known for his roles with Disney Channel productions. Franz Christian Irorita. YouTube. Zodiac Birth Chart, Sky Chart, Astrology Chart or Natal Chart of CinnamonToastKen. Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg (/ ˈ ʃ ɛ l b ɜːr ɡ / SHEL-burg, Swedish: [ˈfěːlɪks ˈǎrːvɪd ɵlf ˈɕɛ̂lːbærj] ⓘ; born 24 October 1989), better known as PewDiePie (/ ˈ p juː d iː p aɪ / PEW-dee-py), is a Swedish YouTuber known for his comedic videos. If CinnamonToastKen were to monetize their YouTube channel, Net Worth Spot’s editors estimate CinnamonToastKen's net worth could be $3. Except for YouTube, the gamer has also been. The most recent video on the CinnamonToastKen channel was uploaded 1 days ago. 2 Education; 4. 5 BILLION SOURCE OF WEALTH: DIVERSIFIED RESIDENCE: MUMBAI. Net Worth: $4. last 90 days. 8K Likes. 7 Social Media Accounts: 5 FAQs about CinnamonToastKen. With 19 weeks in the top 10 list of the Official World Golf Rankings, Mahan reached his peak at 4th position in 2012. Trump received gifts, loans, and inheritance from his father. No Pixel (GTA) 4 Apr 2019. Most of his income comes from YouTube ad revenue, sponsored content, and merchandise sales. Personal Life, Dating, Girlfriend Single When it comes to his personal life, Winslow is currently not into dating, possibly too young, and more focused on his rising career and education. 70M subscribers. Below is the best information and knowledge about how tall is cinnamontoastken compiled and compiled by the bmr. Her income is mostly derived from her job as an actress. Likewise, he has a net worth of around. One day, she decides to run away. ʕノ•ᴥ•ʔノ ︵ ┻━┻ Members Online • Audrex . CinnamonToastKen has a net worth of around $2 million, similar to Corey Bohan. Last 30 days: $ 19. Well it's a 10 year age gap between Ken and his wife so 16 in age gap for a friend isn't weird. Therefore, American YouTuber GassyMexican has an estimated net worth of $1. Know more about CinnamonToastKen Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Girlfriend, Nationality, Ethnicity,. Cinnamon ToastKen is a content creator on YouTube popular for the gaming. The duo is also blessed with two. 32 thousand and a yearly income of $1. 96 million. Age, height, net worth. While his primary source of income is. Ken, also known as Cinnamon Toast, was born on September 21, 1985, and is 35 years old. Phil knife hands, and fami. So, in this article, we discussed all information about CinnamonToastKen's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2022. . Charles Morrison is currently living a dream life as his finances are good. 7 inches tall, cheerfully holding onto his incredibly cute bear hat. To reach this stage is not fun but the reward of hard work. He dropped out of College to pursue what he loved, YouTube. 32 thousand per month or $1. He has multiple sources of income, including advertising, merchandise sales, and brand endorsements. He has generated an estimated net worth of $300,000 from the platform. 78 m (5 ft 10 in)Country of Origin:United States of AmericaSource of Wealth:PoliticianLast Updated:March 8, 2023. Kisluk G:B is a writer, digital marketing expert. I think the people who post these are just old. Likewise, he is popular for the hilarious content he posts on the channel. Similarly, his YouTube channel, ‘CinnamonToastKen,’ has over 3. YouTube gaming phenomenon who is known for his comedic commentary and signature cut-out facecam of himself in the corner of his videos. “I love modding”Net Worth:$110 MillionAge:89Born:June 22, 1933Gender:FemaleHeight:1. Not only that, CinnamonToastKen has collaborated with some famous YouTubers like Pewdiepie as well. (Last Updated On: February 28, 2022) CinnamonToastKen Net Worth – $4 Million Kenneth “Ken” Charles Morrison is the guy popularly known as CinnamonToastKen on YouTube. . CinnamonToastKen is a famous YouTube Star, born on September 21, 1985 in United States. CinnamonToastKen was just online 2 days ago . Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. Cinnamon ToastKen is a YouTube. The exterior of his double-walled packaging shows the comfy and cozy set. Ken then moved Mary to Mississippi, where he was living with his roommate. As of December 2022, CinnamonToastKen’s net worth is $5. 52 million as of July 2023. For more information on CinnamonToastKen and his channel, please see his Wikitubia Page. He is an American YouTuber who has accumulated an estimated net worth of $3,783,193. Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images. Cinnamon ToastKen – Net worth 2023. Continue browsing in r/CinnamonToastKen. The co-op games he has played is Saints. He has an estimated net worth of $2 million. The average net worth of this year's billionaires is $4 billion, down from $4. 82m) tall. I was not able to mention other voice acting roles of Mercer because the list. ” Let us take the example of Apple and Amazon. In the spirit of keeping up with current news, CinnamonToastKen plays the game Dys4ia, as it’s supposed to help educate the gamer on the issues of being transgender. As per Celebrity Net Worth, she boasts an estimated net worth of US$30 million. 1. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. Despite having to put up with a lot of crap initially, it's all been worth it in the end. The net worth of CinnamonToastKen is $2, Millon. So, we can say CinnamonToastKen. . Buffpro and Ken. PewDiePie once held the title of having the most-followed YouTube channel that wasn't associated with a brand or company. I agree that he's not very funny though, which. Last 30 days: $ 15. Kenneth, too, was born in Mississippi and is a resident of the United States of America. Go to CinnamonToastKen r/CinnamonToastKen. 44 million subscribers. CinnamonToastKen Net Worth & Salary. Year: Net Worth: 2020: $4 Million : 2021: $4. r/Defranco is a sub for fans of Phil. LeBron James. Most of his income comes from YouTube ad revenue,. Cinnamon Toast Ken has earned his wealth through his YouTube channels, posting hilarious commentaries, life hack craft videos, family vlogs, and meme compilations. CinnamonToastKen Income & Net worth. CinnamonToastKen net worth, income and Youtube channel estimated earnings, CinnamonToastKen income. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. As of 2021, CinnamonToastKen's net worth is estimated to be around $5 million. Ken has been making gaming videos since February 27, 2011. As of November 2021, his net worth has been estimated at $2. By. The predicted net worth of Plowman as of 2023 is $6 million. . And now, people just learned to accept themselvesSearch Sportskeeda ×Kenneth Morrison Net Worth Kenneth Morrison, better known as CinnamonToastKen, is a YouTube gaming phenomenon born on September 21, 1985 in Mississippi. VIDEO VIEWS. Caption: CinnamonToastKen posing for a picture. 44 million subscribers. This mainly came from his primary profession, which is voice acting in video games, movies, and in series. " The general opinion on this sub is that PewDiePie now is a racist alt-righter. Likewise, his YouTube channel, ‘CinnamonToastKen,’ has over 3. PewDiePie. Let’s look for CinnamonToastKen’s autograph details, including his autograph request address, autograph mailing address, and fan mail address. 'Brave' CinnamonToastKen takes jab at fellow streamers MrBeast, PewDiePie, xQc over past controversies. Martial Status. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. Mississippi (US) Agent Name. Stay Toasty My Friends. Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg was born on 24 October 1989, in Gothenburg, Sweden, and is a comedian and YouTube personality, known for being one of the most popular and subscribed… Read More »Hallo niece and nephew, it's Uncle Roger!mrnigelng as Uncle Roger Nigel Ng Kin-ju (born: March 15, 1991 (1991-03-15) [age 32]) (Mandarin Chinese name: 黄瑾瑜, spelled Huáng Jǐnyú in Pīnyīn, and N̂g Kín-jû in Pe̍h-ōe-jī), better known as mrnigelng (also known as Nigel Ng), is an English-speaking Chinese-Malaysian stand-up comedian YouTuber. Last 30 days: $ 19. PewDiePie, one of the most popular YouTubers, got married this week to his longterm girlfriend, Marzia Bisognin. Although CinnamonToastKen's finalized. Younger than 35: $76,300 35-44: $436,200 45-54: $833,200 55-64: $1,175,900 65-74: $1,217,700 75 or older: $977,600 Nerd Wallet’s net worth calculator can help you determine your net worth. Similarly, he has a net worth of around $1. 37 million as of 2022. . Net worth: $85 billion (2023) About. He has also made appearances in other YouTubers' videos and live events. As reiterated by Mark, Thomas does not like to be in front of a camera—The few times he is seen is due to Mark's pressing for his. Fernando Garcia Lopez net worth is $800,000 Fernando Garcia Lopez Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family. . He also often teams up with PewDiePie or BuffPro to create new reaction videos. He is active on content writing field for years. CinnamonToastKen Biography And Net Worth. Chain has grown to 750. Net Worth Of Cinnamon ToastKen Cinnamon ToastKen has a net worth of around $4 million , similar to Corey Bohan . Ryan from age 5 to 13 loved playing basketball but transitioned to wrestling at 14. Most of his income comes from YouTube ad. There is a good chance that Ken has multiple income sources. This is what we know about Cinnamontoastken net worth based on a recent study by Forbes and business insiders: He is worth more than a couple of million dollars. Likewise. 44 million subscribers. 6B views with 3883 videos uploaded. Juan Carlos Hernandez, commonly known as "Flippy", is a co-founder and the leader of Hydra Gang. His salary from YouTube remains his main source of income. Net worth 2023. You can watch their family vlog, old episodes of React Couch, and Felix's too if you're compelled to verify those dates. According to our analysis, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider, CinnamonToastKen net worth is approximately $1. 95. Their first child, Layla, was born in 2017, and their second kid, Rafael, was born in 2018. The “Don’s Life” YouTube channel was launched on August 31, 2013, and has received 35,465,544 views to date. In fact, both of them make a hefty amount of money from their profession. CinnamonToastKen net worth. $ 31. Supermaryface has a net worth of $2 million. DeGeneres appears at 5th on our list of the richest comedians. Vikram Singh "Vik" Barn (born: August 2, 1995 (1995-08-02) [age 28]), better known online as Vikkstar123, is an English YouTuber known for his gaming videos. CINNAMONTOASTKEN’s age is presently 35 years old as of 2021, He was born on 21 September 1985 in Mississippi, United States of America. This is what we know about Cinnamontoastken net worth based on a recent study by Forbes and business insiders: He is worth more than a couple of million dollars. According to our analysis, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider, CinnamonToastKen net worth is approximately $1. net worth . Their first child, Layla, was born in 2017, and Rafael was born. Speaking up about Cry's abuse. CinnamonToastKen currently has 3,600+ active subscribers on Twitch. Jessica Kobeissi via Felix Kjellberg. Don’s Life Net Worth. CinnamonToastKen Net Worth YouTube Star. vn team, along with other related topics such as: how old is cinnamon toast ken wife, cinnamon toast ken wife age difference, cinnamon toast ken net worth, cinnamon toast ken age, buffpro height,. 31 votes, 43 comments. Last 30 days: $ 19. Markiplier refused to be. ʕノ•ᴥ•ʔノ ︵ ┻━┻In 2022, he became the most subscribed Twitch profile, with nearly 3 million followers. 4 million the following year. Therefore, English YouTuber Slogoman has. 32 says it right on his about section on twitch, thats his age unless he hasnt updated it in a few years but he definitely isnt 51. He is famous for his. CinnamonToastKen. 139 Mitchell family , with a net worth of $1. CinnamonToastKen Net Worth 2023; CinnamonToastKen GirlFriend & Dating; Ken Cinnamon popularly known as CinnamonToastKen, is a social media personality from the United States. CryptoYouTube Keyword Tool; Advanced Topic Research; The Beast Tracker; Artificial Intelligence Tools ; AI Video Analysis; AI Thumbnail Analysis30K subscribers in the CinnamonToastKen community. Education, Net Worth & More. Jenny Blanco Net Worth Instagram Star. YouTube gaming phenomenon who is known for his comedic commentary and signature cut-out facecam of himself in the corner of his videos. How Tall is CINNAMONTOASTKEN? Cinnamon ToastKen is a YouTube content creator who is well-known for his gaming videos and hilarious commentaries. 6. Jason. Phil knife hands, and family vlogs! If you're into good wholesome. "Don't let people devalue you. Tom Podgoretsky Net Worth Tom Podgoretsky Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Ninja (Richard Tyler Blevins) 2. At an estimated net worth of $1. His yearly salary is $32 million and monthly income is nearly $3 million. So let's get started. einfach. 69 votes, 37 comments. As of now, CinnamonToastKen’s estimated net worth stands at around $5 million. View free report by HypeAuditor. CinnamonToastKen net worth, income and Youtube channel estimated earnings, CinnamonToastKen income. I used to watch Cryaotic all the time. This amount is from his extensive career as a YouTuber among other investments. Net worth; Updated 07 Nov 2023 CinnamonToastKen statistics. 5K, July 2023: $ 15. Stop Posting My Old School Photos! Stop Posting My Old School Photos! Ken Cinnamon popularly known as CinnamonToastKen, is a social media personality from the United States. Weekly. Net Worth. What is CinnamonToastKen's net worth? CinnamonToastKen has an estimated net worth of about $3. 6 million as of February 2023. Kailyn Lowry got her start on Season 2 of "16 and Pregnant" and later transitioned to "Teen Mom 2" (per IMDb). 5 Million. Jerma985 Net Worth YouTube Star. Vik is a part of a group of friends called the Sidemen who he currently lives with and is commonly known in the British and Minecraft YouTube industry. He has also made appearances in other YouTubers' videos and live events. Treyten – Net Worth 2023. Similarly, he has been making a decent amount of earnings and impressive fame from his career. While mom Kris Jenner is worth about $170 million, the rest of the Kar-Jenner kids haven't even hit nine figures in overall net worth yet: Kourtney Kardashian's at $65 million while Khloé. Hi, I'm CinnamonToastKen! Here you'll find hilarious react videos, some of the best meme compilations, life hack craft videos, Dr. Àstrid has also increased her fortune through her modeling career. . Latest videos for CinnamonToastKen. Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey’s net worth is over $4 million; earned from being involved in the film industry since her career officially started in 2007, and starring in more 20 TV and film titles. By Local Correspondent - Updated On: February 10, 2022CinnamonToastKen is an online personality and YouTube channel own by Kenneth Charles Morrison, an American gamer. $ 31. Manson formed what became known as the Manson Family in California. Moreover, her work as an interior designer has also boosted her wealth. 30K subscribers in the CinnamonToastKen community. CinnamonToastKen is a vinyl figure part of the standard Youtooz collection at #331. 7K reactions and 824 comments. around tomorrow* * rough estimate based on current trendCinnamonToastKen’s Profile, Net Worth, Age, Height, Relationships, FAQs. Career. He has good knowledge of content market. How rich is she, as of now? Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey Net Worth. He has an estimated net worth of $2 million. CinnamonToastKen Wiki: Age, Height, Wife, Net Wort. She is a YouTuber from Australia. Online estimates of PewDiePie’s net worth vary. Due to issues with YouTube, she recently started a new channel with Krism. Cinnamon ToastKen is a YouTube content maker renowned for his funny commentary and gaming videos. YouTube Stats Summary / User Statistics for CinnamonToastKen (2023-10-11 - 2023-10-24) DATE. Phil knife hands, and family vlogs! If you're into good wholesome. He stands at a height of 5 feet 7 inches. Similarly, he has been making a decent amount of earnings and impressive fame from his career. He is Social Media Celebrities (YouTuber) by profession. Jul 16, 2021 at 6:46 PM PDT 1 min read. Kjellberg's popularity on YouTube and extensive media coverage have made him one of the most noted online personalities and. He has since denied being anti-semitic. Actress: I Hate Myselfie. 5K, July 2023: $ 15. Category: Richest Celebrities › Singers Net Worth: $500 Million Date of Birth: Sep 4, 1981 (42 years old) Place of Birth: Houston Gender: Female Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.